Despite these challenges, the methodology employed in this study is designed to provide a robust and nuanced understanding of the gender trajectories of Afghan immigrants. By combining qualitative insights with detailed case studies, the research offers a comprehensive analysis of how Afghan women navigate the complexities of life in multicultural

These interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis, a method that identifies patterns and themes within qualitative data. Thematic analysis was chosen because it allows for the identification of both explicit themes, such as overt discussions of discrimination, and more subtle, underlying themes, such as the internal conflicts women experience

Qualitative data is crucial for understanding the lived experiences of Afghan women, as it provides deep insights into their personal narratives, challenges, and strategies for adaptation. This study conducted in-depth interviews with Afghan women immigrants in Germany and copyright. These countries were selected because of their significant Afghan